drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Cellular therapy (CAR T-cell)
drug_description
An autologous, genetically engineered anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy. Patient T cells are modified to express a CD19-specific CAR with CD28 costimulatory and CD3ζ signaling domains. Administered as a single infusion of CAR-positive viable T cells (target 2×10^6 cells/kg; maximum 2×10^8 cells). Upon CD19 engagement on B cells, CAR T cells activate cytotoxicity, proliferate, and release cytokines, leading to depletion of CD19+ lymphoma cells.
nci_thesaurus_definition
NCI thesaurus definition not available.
drug_mesh_term
Axicabtagene Ciloleucel
drug_category
CAR T
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Autologous T cells are engineered to express a CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor with CD28 costimulatory and CD3ζ signaling domains. Upon binding CD19 on B cells, the CAR T cells activate, proliferate, release cytokines, and kill target cells via cytotoxic mechanisms (perforin/granzyme), resulting in depletion of CD19+ lymphoma cells.
drug_name
Axicabtagene ciloleucel (axi-cel)
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT07254754