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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Cellular therapy (CAR T cells)
drug_description
Hypoimmune, allogeneic CD22-directed CAR T-cell therapy; donor-derived T cells engineered with an anti-CD22 chimeric antigen receptor to target CD22+ B cells, designed to evade host immune rejection and enhance persistence.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C206707
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Allogeneic Hypoimmune Anti-CD22 CAR T-cells SC262
nci_thesaurus_definition
A preparation of human allogeneic CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes transduced with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) CD22, and ex vivo modified to disrupt the expression of major histocompatibility (MHC) class I and MHC class II molecules and to express CD47, with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon introduction into the patient, the allogeneic hypoimmune anti-CD22 CAR T-cells SC262 recognize and bind to CD22-expressing tumor cells. This may result in a specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated killing of CD22-positive tumor cells. CD22, a B-lineage-restricted, transmembrane phosphoglycoprotein, is expressed on malignant B-cells. The disruption of MHC class I and MHC class II molecules and the expression of CD47 prevent both innate and adaptive immune responses against the allogeneic CAR T-cells, thereby increasing the persistence of the CAR T-cells.
drug_mesh_term
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy
drug_category
CAR T
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Allogeneic T cells engineered with an anti-CD22 chimeric antigen receptor recognize CD22 on malignant B cells and mediate cytotoxic killing. Hypoimmune edits disrupt MHC class I/II and add CD47 to evade host innate and adaptive immune rejection, enhancing persistence.
drug_name
SC262
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06285422