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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biological (cellular therapy; CAR-T, allogeneic)
drug_description
Allogeneic anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy; gene-modified donor T cells engineered to recognize and kill CD19+ B-lineage cells (B cells/plasmablasts) to induce B-cell aplasia and suppress autoantibody production in relapsed/refractory autoimmune hemolytic anemia/Evans syndrome.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C199286
nci_thesaurus_definition
A preparation of allogeneic engineered T-lymphocytes expressing a lentiviral vector encoding chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) CD19 and an anti-CD3 single chain antibody with the KDEL peptide fused to its C-terminus, with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, allogeneic anti-CD19 CAR T-cells ThisCART19A specifically target and bind to CD19-expressing tumor cells, thereby selectively lysing CD19-expressing tumor cells. CD19 antigen is a B-cell specific cell surface antigen expressed in all B-cell lineage malignancies. By eliminating TCR/CD3 expression, the potential induction of graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) by the donor T-cells is abrogated.
drug_mesh_term
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy
drug_category
CAR T
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Allogeneic donor T cells engineered with a CD19-specific chimeric antigen receptor bind CD19 on B-lineage cells and, upon engagement, activate cytotoxic effector functions to lyse these cells, inducing B-cell aplasia and reducing autoantibody production; TCR/CD3 disruption minimizes graft-versus-host risk.
drug_name
ThisCART19A
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06212154