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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Bispecific antibody (immunotherapy)
drug_description
Bispecific T‑cell engager (BiTE) antibody that binds CD3 on T cells and CD19 on target cells to activate T‑cell cytotoxicity, including against CF33‑CD19–tagged tumors.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C62528
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Blinatumomab
nci_thesaurus_definition
A recombinant, single-chain, anti-CD19/anti-CD3 bispecific monoclonal antibody with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Blinatumomab possesses two antigen-recognition sites, one for the CD3 complex, a group of T cell surface glycoproteins that complex with the T cell receptor (TCR), and one for CD19, a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) overexpressed on the surface of B cells. This bispecific monoclonal antibody brings CD19-expressing tumor B-cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and helper T lymphocytes (HTLs) together, which may result in the CTL- and HTL-mediated cell death of CD19-expressing B-lymphocytes.
drug_mesh_term
Blinatumomab
drug_category
BISPECIFIC T ENGAGER
drug_class
Engager
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous (continuous infusion)
drug_mechanism_of_action
Bispecific CD3xCD19 T-cell engager (BiTE) that links T cells to CD19-expressing target cells, forming an immune synapse and activating T-cell cytotoxicity (perforin/granzyme) to kill CD19+ cells; in this trial, redirects T cells to CF33-CD19-tagged tumors.
drug_name
Blinatumomab
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06063317