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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Cellular immunotherapy (CAR T cells)
drug_description
Autologous ROR1-directed CAR T-cell therapy; patient T cells are engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting ROR1 on malignant B cells, triggering T-cell activation, proliferation, cytokine release, and cytolytic killing of ROR1-positive tumor cells.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C199660
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Autologous Anti-ROR1 CAR-T Cells ONCT-808
nci_thesaurus_definition
A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes transduced with a lentiviral vector to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting the receptor tyrosine kinase-like orphan receptor 1 (ROR1; neurotrophic tyrosine kinase receptor-related 1; NTRKR1), with potential immunomodulatory and antineoplastic activities. After isolation, transduction, and expansion in culture, the autologous anti-ROR1 CAR-T cells ONCT-808 are reintroduced into the patient and are directed to tumor cells expressing ROR1, which may result in a selective toxicity against, and lysis of ROR1-expressing tumor cells. ROR1 is expressed during embryogenesis and upregulated in certain tumor types. High levels of ROR1 expression often correlate with poor prognosis.
drug_mesh_term
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy
drug_category
CAR T
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Autologous T cells are engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting ROR1 on malignant B cells; antigen engagement activates the T cells, driving proliferation, cytokine release, and perforin/granzyme-mediated cytolytic killing of ROR1-positive tumor cells.
drug_name
ONCT-808
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05588440