drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Cellular therapy (CAR-NK)
drug_description
Allogeneic, off-the-shelf CD123-directed CAR-NK cell therapy; NK cells engineered with a chimeric antigen receptor targeting IL-3Rα on AML cells, given after lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C206269
nci_thesaurus_definition
A preparation of off-the-shelf (OTS), allogeneic natural killer (NK) cells engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) human interleukin-3 receptor alpha chain (IL3RA; cluster of differentiation 123; CD123), with potential immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, allogeneic anti-CD123 CAR-NK cells JD123 recognize, bind to and induce selective cytotoxicity in CD123-expressing tumor cells. CD123 is normally expressed on committed blood progenitor cells in the bone marrow; its overexpression is associated with both increased leukemic cell proliferation and aggressiveness.
drug_mesh_term
Killer Cells, Natural
drug_category
CAR NK
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Allogeneic, off-the-shelf NK cells engineered with a CD123-specific chimeric antigen receptor bind IL-3Rα on AML cells, triggering NK activation and targeted killing via perforin/granzyme release and death-receptor pathways, leading to selective lysis of CD123-positive leukemic blasts and stem cells with low GVHD risk.
drug_name
JD123
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06201247