Skip to main content
drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Gene-edited cellular immunotherapy (biological)
drug_description
An allogeneic, CD70-directed CAR T-cell therapy engineered ex vivo with CRISPR-Cas9; administered by IV infusion after lymphodepleting chemotherapy to recognize and kill CD70-expressing tumor cells via CAR-mediated T-cell activation and cytotoxicity.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C200041
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Allogeneic CRISPR-Cas9 Engineered Anti-CD70 CAR-T Cells CTX131
nci_thesaurus_definition
A preparation of human allogeneic T-lymphocytes gene-edited with the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 nuclease complex to disrupt expression of endogenous TCR and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules and modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) human cluster of differentiation 70 (CD70), with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon introduction into the patient, the allogeneic CRISPR-Cas9 engineered anti-CD70 CAR T-cells CTX131 recognize and bind to CD70-overexpressing tumor cells. This may result in a specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated killing of CD70-positive tumor cells. CD70, the ligand for the costimulatory receptor CD27 and a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family, is found on the surfaces of various types of cancer cells. Disruption of endogenous TCR prevents graft-versus-host disease (GvHD); the disruption of MHC class I molecules increases the persistence of the CAR T-cells.
drug_mesh_term
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy
drug_category
CAR T
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Allogeneic T cells engineered ex vivo with CRISPR-Cas9 to knock out endogenous TCR and MHC class I and to express a CD70-specific chimeric antigen receptor. After IV infusion following lymphodepletion, the CAR binds CD70 on tumor cells, activating the T cells to release cytokines and perforin/granzyme, leading to targeted cytotoxic killing of CD70-positive malignant cells while reducing GVHD risk and enhancing persistence.
drug_name
CTX131
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05795595