drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Cellular therapy (autologous dendritic cell vaccine)
drug_description
Personalized autologous dendritic cell cancer vaccine pulsed with six glioblastoma tumor-associated antigen peptides; given intradermally to present HLA-A2–restricted epitopes and prime antigen-specific cytotoxic T cells against GBM.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C124054
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Multi-glioblastoma-peptide-targeting Autologous Dendritic Cell Vaccine ICT-107
nci_thesaurus_definition
A cell-based cancer vaccine composed of autologous dendritic cells (DCs) pulsed with six synthetic glioblastoma (GBM) peptides: absent in melanoma 2 (AIM-2), melanoma-associated antigen 1 (MAGE-1), tyrosinase-related protein 2 (TRP-2), glycoprotein 100 (gp100), epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER-2), interleukin-13 receptor subunit alpha-2 (IL-13Ra2), with potential immunostimulatory and antineoplastic activities. Mononuclear cells obtained via leukapheresis are differentiated into DCs, and pulsed with the GBM-associated peptides. Upon administration, multi-glioblastoma-peptide-targeting autologous DC vaccine ICT-107 exposes the immune system to GBM-associated antigens, which activates a specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response against GBM cells. This leads to GBM cell lysis. The six peptides are derived from tumor associated antigens (TAA) expressed on GBM cells and cancer stem cells (CSCs). GBM stem-like cells contain a specific range of antigens that are essential for the neoplastic growth and survival of GBM cells.
drug_mesh_term
Cancer Vaccines
drug_category
DC VACCINE
drug_class
Vaccine
drug_delivery_route
Intradermal
drug_mechanism_of_action
Autologous dendritic cells loaded with six glioblastoma-associated peptides (AIM2, MAGE-1, TRP-2, gp100, HER2, IL-13Rα2) present these antigens via MHC (HLA-A2–restricted) to T cells, priming antigen-specific cytotoxic T lymphocytes and helper responses that recognize and kill GBM cells expressing these TAAs, including stem-like tumor cells.
drug_name
ICT-107
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT02546102