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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biological (gene-modified cellular immunotherapy)
drug_description
Autologous CD19-directed CAR T-cell therapy using a CD19 scFv with CD28/CD3ζ signaling domains, engineered to constitutively secrete interleukin-18 (IL-18) to enhance Th1/IFN-γ responses, cytotoxicity, proliferation, and persistence against CD19+ B-ALL.
nci_thesaurus_definition
NCI thesaurus definition not available.
drug_mesh_term
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy
drug_category
CAR T
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Autologous T cells engineered to express a CD19-specific CAR with CD28/CD3ζ signaling (19-28z) that triggers T-cell activation and cytotoxic killing of CD19+ B-ALL cells upon antigen engagement. The cells are further engineered to constitutively secrete IL-18, which enhances Th1/IFN-γ signaling, boosts T and NK cell activation, cytotoxicity, proliferation, and persistence, and modulates the tumor microenvironment to improve anti-leukemic activity.
drug_name
19-28z/IL-18 CAR T cells
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06287528