drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biologic (antibody-drug conjugate)
drug_description
HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate composed of a humanized anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody linked to a microtubule-inhibiting auristatin/Amberstatin analog; binds HER2 on tumor cells, is internalized, and releases its cytotoxic payload via lysosomal processing to disrupt tubulin, causing mitotic arrest and apoptosis.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C123917
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Anvatabart Opadotin
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of anvatabart, a monoclonal antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (EGFR2; HER2) site-specifically conjugated at two engineered residues of para-acetyl-phenylalanine (pAcF) via a stable oxime linker to the monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF) analog and potent microtubule inhibitor opadotin, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration of anvatabart opadotin, the antibody moiety targets and binds to HER2 on tumor cells. Upon antibody/antigen binding and internalization, opadotin binds to and inhibits tubulin polymerization, which results in G2/M phase arrest and tumor cell apoptosis. HER2, a tyrosine kinase receptor, is overexpressed by many cancer cell types. The site-specific conjugation of the cytotoxic agent to the antibody improves the biophysical properties of anvatabart opadotin, increases payload stability and optimizes its efficacy.
drug_mesh_term
ARX788
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate: a humanized anti-HER2 monoclonal antibody is site-specifically linked via a stable linker to an auristatin (opadotin/MMAF analog). After binding HER2 and internalization, lysosomal processing releases the payload, which inhibits tubulin polymerization, leading to G2/M arrest and apoptosis in HER2-expressing tumor cells.
drug_name
ARX788
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06578286