drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biological
drug_description
Glycoengineered chimeric IgG1 anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (brand: BRIUMVI) that depletes CD20+ B cells via enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity, reducing antigen presentation, costimulation, and proinflammatory cytokine production driving MS relapses.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C91078
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Ublituximab
nci_thesaurus_definition
A chimeric recombinant IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against human CD20 with potential antineoplastic activity. Ublituximab specifically binds to the B cell-specific cell surface antigen CD20, thereby potentially inducing a B cell-directed complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against CD20-expressing B cells, leading to B cell apoptosis. CD20 is a non-glycosylated cell surface phosphoprotein that is exclusively expressed on B cells during most stages of B cell development and is often overexpressed in B-cell malignancies. Ublituximab has a specific glycosylation profile, with a low fucose content, that may enhance its ADCC response against malignant B cells.
drug_mesh_term
ublituximab
drug_category
INHIBITORY ANTIBODY
drug_class
Inhibitor
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Glycoengineered chimeric IgG1 anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that binds CD20 on B cells and depletes them via enhanced antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity and complement-dependent cytotoxicity, reducing antigen presentation, costimulation, and proinflammatory cytokine production.
drug_name
Ublituximab
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06681623