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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Drug
drug_description
Claudin18.2-targeting antibody–drug conjugate; binds CLDN18.2 on tumor cells, is internalized, and releases a microtubule-disrupting cytotoxic payload causing tumor cell death.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C185853
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Tecotabart Vedotin
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a monoclonal antibody directed against the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2; A2 isoform of claudin-18) conjugated via a cleavable linker, to the microtubule-disrupting cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, tecotabart vedotin specifically targets and binds to CLDN18.2 expressed on tumor cells. Upon internalization and the release of MMAE, MMAE targets and binds to tubulin, and inhibits microtubule polymerization. This results in G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells. CLDN18.2, a tight junction protein and stomach-specific isoform of claudin-18, is expressed on a variety of tumor cells. Its expression in healthy tissues is strictly confined to short-lived differentiated epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa.
drug_mesh_term
Antibody-Drug Conjugates
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Anti-CLDN18.2 monoclonal antibody linked via a cleavable linker to the microtubule-disrupting payload MMAE. After binding CLDN18.2 on tumor cells and internalization, MMAE is released to inhibit tubulin polymerization, inducing G2/M arrest and apoptosis in CLDN18.2-expressing cells; the antibody may also engage immune effector functions.
drug_name
LM-302
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05994001