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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biologic (monoclonal antibody)
drug_description
Humanized IgG1 anti‑CD117/c‑Kit monoclonal antibody that depletes endogenous hematopoietic stem cells to open marrow niches.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C174050
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Briquilimab
nci_thesaurus_definition
A humanized monoclonal antibody directed against CD117 (tyrosine-protein kinase KIT; c-Kit; mast/stem cell growth factor receptor; SCFR), that can potentially be used to deplete hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Upon administration, briquilimab targets and binds to CD117. This prevents the binding of stem cell factor (SCF) to its receptor CD117 on HSCs. As CD117 binding to SCF is critical for survival and maintenance of blood forming stem cells, blocking this interaction causes the HSCs that are present in the bone marrow niches to be depleted. Briquilimab can potentially be used as a conditioning regimen to prepare patients for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
drug_mesh_term
Antibodies, Monoclonal
drug_category
INHIBITORY ANTIBODY
drug_class
Inhibitor
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting CD117 (c-Kit) on hematopoietic stem cells; blocks stem cell factor (SCF) binding and SCF–c-Kit signaling, depleting endogenous HSCs and opening marrow niches for transplantation conditioning.
drug_name
Briquilimab
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05907746