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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Drug
drug_description
IV investigational immunotherapy; the specific cellular target and mechanism are not disclosed in the trial record.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C211918
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Anti-5T4/MMAE Antibody-Drug Conjugate XB010
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a monoclonal antibody directed against the oncofetal antigen 5T4 conjugated to the auristatin derivative and microtubule-disrupting cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration of anti-5T4/MMAE ADC XB010, the anti-5T4 antibody moiety selectively binds to tumor cells expressing 5T4. Upon binding and internalization, MMAE binds to tubulin and inhibits its polymerization, which results in G2/M phase arrest and induces apoptosis in 5T4-expressing tumor cells. 5T4, a transmembrane glycoprotein, is overexpressed by a variety of cancer cell types while its expression is limited in normal adult tissues; its expression is correlated with increased invasiveness.
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Anti-5T4 monoclonal antibody linked to the microtubule-disrupting payload monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE). After binding to 5T4-expressing tumor cells and internalization, MMAE inhibits tubulin polymerization, leading to G2/M cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis; 5T4 is overexpressed on many tumors with limited normal tissue expression.
drug_name
XB010
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06545331