drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Drug
drug_description
A CD19-targeting antibody-drug conjugate consisting of a human monoclonal IgG linked to a pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) prodrug. Administered intravenously on Day 1 of 21-day cycles. The anti-CD19 antibody binds CD19 on B cells, is internalized, and releases an activated PBD payload that forms DNA interstrand crosslinks, blocking replication/transcription and inducing apoptosis in CD19-positive malignant B lymphocytes.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C187655
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Anti-CD19 Antibody-drug Conjugate IKS03
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a human monoclonal antibody directed against the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) CD19 (cluster of differentiation 19), that is site-specifically conjugated with a tumor-cleavable beta-glucuronide linker to a tumor-cleavable prodrug of pyrrolobenzodiazepine (PBD) dimer, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon intravenous administration, the monoclonal antibody moiety of anti-CD19 ADC IKS03 targets and binds to CD19 expressed on tumor cells. Upon binding and internalization, both the linker and prodrug are selectively cleaved by lysosomal b-glucuronidase overexpressed in tumor cells. Free PBD is released and forms highly cytotoxic DNA interstrand cross-links, thereby blocking cell division and killing CD19-expressing cancer cells. CD19 antigen is a B-cell specific cell surface antigen overexpressed in B-cell lineage malignancies.
drug_mesh_term
Antibody-Drug Conjugates
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
CD19-targeting monoclonal antibody-drug conjugate; after binding CD19 on B cells and internalization, a tumor-cleavable linker is processed to release a PBD payload that forms DNA interstrand crosslinks, blocking replication/transcription and inducing apoptosis in CD19-positive malignant B lymphocytes.
drug_name
IKS03
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05365659