drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biologic (CD47-blocking fusion protein)
drug_description
Evorpacept; a SIRPα D1–Fc fusion protein with an inactive Fc that blocks CD47 to enhance macrophage-mediated phagocytosis (ADCP).
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C132851
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Evorpacept
nci_thesaurus_definition
A variant of signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPa) that antagonizes the human cell surface antigen CD47, with potential phagocytosis-inducing, immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, evorpacept binds to CD47 expressed on tumor cells and prevents the interaction of CD47 with its ligand SIRPa, a protein expressed on phagocytic cells. This prevents CD47/SIRPa-mediated signaling and abrogates the CD47/SIRPa-mediated inhibition of phagocytosis. This induces pro-phagocytic signaling mediated by the binding of the pro-phagocytic signal calreticulin (CRT), which is specifically expressed on the surface of tumor cells, to low-density lipoprotein (LDL) receptor-related protein (LRP), expressed on macrophages. This results in macrophage activation and the specific phagocytosis of tumor cells. In addition, blocking CD47 signaling activates both an anti-tumor cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) immune response and T cell-mediated killing of CD47-expressing tumor cells. CD47, also called integrin-associated protein (IAP), is a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) expressed on normal, healthy hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) and overexpressed on the surface of a variety of cancer cells. Expression of CD47, and its interaction with SIRPa, leads to the inhibition of macrophage activation and protects cancer cells from phagocytosis, which allows cancer cells to proliferate.
drug_mesh_term
ALX148
drug_category
INHIBITORY FUSION PROTEIN
drug_class
Inhibitor
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Evorpacept (ALX148) is a SIRPα D1–Fc fusion protein with an inactive Fc that binds CD47 on tumor cells, blocking CD47–SIRPα signaling to remove the anti-phagocytic 'don't-eat-me' signal, thereby enhancing macrophage-mediated phagocytosis (ADCP) and promoting downstream anti-tumor T cell responses.
drug_name
ALX148
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05868226