drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Therapeutic DNA vaccine
drug_description
Investigational therapeutic DNA vaccine (plasmid immunotherapy) encoding HPV16 E6/E7, administered intramuscularly to target antigen-presenting cells and induce HPV16-specific T-cell responses.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C123923
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Abipapogene Suvaplasmid
nci_thesaurus_definition
A therapeutic DNA vaccine composed of three parts, one encodes the E6/E7 fusion protein of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 (HPV16), the second is a dimerization entity and the third part encodes a protein that specifically binds to antigen presenting cells (APCs), with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon intramuscular administration, abipapogene suvaplasmid expresses HPV16 E6/7 and a protein that targets receptors on APCs. Upon binding to APCs and subsequent internalization, the APCs mature and the HPV16 E6/7 antigenic protein is presented by the APCs. This attracts and stimulates B-lymphocytes, CD4-positive T-lymphocytes and elicits a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response against cancer cells expressing HPV16-associated E6 and E7 oncoproteins, which result in tumor cell lysis. HPV16 E6/7, a viral antigen, plays a key role in the development of certain types of cancer.
drug_mesh_term
Papillomavirus Vaccines
drug_category
DNA VACCINE
drug_class
Vaccine
drug_delivery_route
Intramuscular
drug_mechanism_of_action
Plasmid DNA vaccine encoding HPV16 E6/E7 with APC-targeting/dimerization domains; after intramuscular administration, antigen-presenting cells take up the plasmid, express E6/E7, and present it via MHC I/II, inducing maturation and robust HPV16-specific CD8+ cytotoxic and CD4+ helper T-cell responses (and B-cell activation), leading to immune-mediated killing of HPV16-positive tumor cells.
drug_name
VB10.16
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06016920