drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biological
drug_description
Anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody used as optional pre-treatment to debulk CD20+ B cells and mitigate cytokine-release risk prior to MBS303.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C166140
nci_thesaurus_definition
A glyco-engineered recombinant humanized monoclonal antibody directed against the human B-cell-specific cell surface antigen CD20, with potential antineoplastic and immunomodulating activities. Upon administration of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody MIL62, the antibody specifically targets and binds to CD20. This induces antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) against CD20-expressing B-cells, which leads to B-cell apoptosis and the inhibition of tumor cell proliferation. In addition, MIL62 inhibits CD20-mediated signaling which further induces apoptosis in and inhibits proliferation of CD20-expressing tumor cells. CD20, a non-glycosylated cell surface phosphoprotein that is exclusively expressed on B-cells during most stages of B-cell development, is often overexpressed in B-cell malignancies.
drug_mesh_term
Antibodies, Monoclonal
drug_category
CYTOTOXIC ANTIBODY
drug_class
Inhibitor
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
MIL62 is a glyco-engineered humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody that binds CD20 on B cells, triggering Fc-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) and B-cell apoptosis, with additional inhibition of CD20-mediated signaling. This depletes CD20+ B cells to reduce tumor burden and is used as optional pre-treatment to mitigate cytokine-release risk before MBS303.
drug_name
MIL62
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05806099