drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Antibody-drug conjugate
drug_description
An intravenous antibody-drug conjugate targeting CDH3 (P-cadherin) that uses a cathepsin-cleavable Val-Cit linker to release the microtubule-disrupting payload MMAE, causing G2/M arrest and apoptosis with potential bystander effect.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C207786
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Anti-CDH3/MMAE Antibody-drug Conjugate BC3195
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a monoclonal antibody directed against the human tumor-associated antigen (TAA) cadherin-3 (CDH3; placental cadherin; P-cadherin), conjugated to the auristatin derivative and microtubule-disrupting cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE) via a valine-citrulline (VC) peptide linker, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration of anti-CDH3/MMAE ADC BC3195, the monoclonal antibody moiety targets and binds to CDH3 expressed on tumor cells. Upon internalization, proteolytic cleavage of linker, and the release of MMAE, MMAE targets and binds to tubulin, and inhibits microtubule polymerization. This results in G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CDH3-expressing tumor cells. In addition, BC3195 is able to induce a bystander effect on neighboring tumor cells. CDH3 is a member of the cadherin family; it is overexpressed in a variety of tumors and plays a role in cell adhesion, motility, invasion, and proliferation.
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Monoclonal antibody targets CDH3 (P‑cadherin) on tumor cells and is internalized; a cathepsin-cleavable Val‑Cit linker releases the MMAE payload, which inhibits tubulin polymerization, leading to G2/M mitotic arrest and apoptosis, with potential membrane-permeable bystander effect.
drug_name
BC3195
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06548672