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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Antibody–drug conjugate (targeted therapy)
drug_description
Anti-Claudin18.2 antibody–drug conjugate that targets CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells and delivers a cytotoxic payload; intravenous administration.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C180413
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Sonesitatug Vedotin
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of sonesitatug, a monoclonal antibody directed against the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) Claudin18.2 (CLDN18.2; A2 isoform of claudin-18), conjugated, via a cleavable linker, to the microtubule-disrupting cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, sonesitatug vedotin specifically targets and binds to CLDN18.2 expressed on tumor cells. Upon internalization and the release of MMAE, MMAE targets and binds to tubulin, and inhibits microtubule polymerization. This results in G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells. CLDN18.2, a tight junction protein and stomach-specific isoform of claudin-18, is expressed on a variety of tumor cells. Its expression in healthy tissues is strictly confined to short-lived differentiated epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa.
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Monoclonal antibody targeting Claudin18.2 delivers the microtubule inhibitor MMAE via a cleavable linker; after binding to CLDN18.2 on tumor cells and internalization, MMAE is released intracellularly to inhibit tubulin polymerization, causing G2/M arrest and apoptosis in CLDN18.2-expressing cells.
drug_name
AZD0901
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05702229