drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
antibody-drug conjugate
drug_description
HER2-directed antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) that binds HER2 on tumor cells, is internalized, and releases a microtubule-inhibiting cytotoxic payload to induce mitotic arrest and apoptosis.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C156480
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Trastuzumab Botidotin
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of trastuzumab, a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (EGFR2; HER2; ErbB2), conjugated, via a cleavable linker, to the microtubule inhibitor and auristatin derivative duostatin-5 (Duo-5), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration of trastuzumab botidotin, the trastuzumab moiety targets and binds to HER2 on tumor cells. Upon antibody/antigen binding and internalization, duo-5 binds to tubulin and inhibits its polymerization, which results in cell cycle arrest and induces tumor cell apoptosis. HER2, a tyrosine kinase receptor, is overexpressed by many cancer cell types.
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
HER2-directed trastuzumab-based ADC that binds HER2 on tumor cells, is internalized, and via a cleavable linker releases an auristatin (duostatin-5) microtubule inhibitor, blocking tubulin polymerization to induce mitotic arrest and apoptosis.
drug_name
A166
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06968585