drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
biological
drug_description
Recombinant fully human anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody immunotherapy that binds CD38 and eliminates CD38+ cells via antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, complement-dependent cytotoxicity, and antibody-dependent cellular phagocytosis; may also induce apoptosis and modulate CD38 enzymatic signaling.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C74007
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Daratumumab
nci_thesaurus_definition
A human immunoglobulin G1-kappa (IgG1k) monoclonal antibody directed against the cell surface glycoprotein CD38, with immunomodulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, daratumumab targets and binds to CD38 expressed on tumor cells. This triggers direct cell killing, antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), antibody-dependent cell mediated phagocytosis (ADCP) and antibody-mediated complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) in CD38-expressing tumor cells. In addition, binding to CD38 by daratumumab depletes CD38-expressing immunosuppressive regulatory T- and B-cells and myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). CD38, a type II transmembrane glycoprotein, is present on various immune cells and hematologic malignancies.
drug_category
CYTOTOXIC ANTIBODY
drug_class
Inhibitor
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Fully human IgG1 anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody that binds CD38 on malignant and immune cells and eliminates CD38+ cells via ADCC, CDC, and ADCP; can also induce apoptosis and modulate CD38 ectoenzyme signaling, leading to antitumor and immunomodulatory effects.
drug_name
HLX15
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05679258