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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Antibody-drug conjugate (ADC)
drug_description
A human anti-EphA5 monoclonal antibody–drug conjugate that binds EphA5 on tumor cells, is internalized, and releases the cytotoxic payload MMAE to inhibit tubulin polymerization, causing G2/M arrest and apoptosis in advanced solid tumors.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C204349
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Anti-EphA5/MMAE Antibody-drug Conjugate MBRC-101
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a humanized immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody against the tyrosine kinase receptor ephrin type-A receptor 5 (EPH receptor A5; EphA5) and conjugated, via a protease-cleavable linker, to the auristatin derivative and microtubule disrupting agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration of anti-EphA5/MMAE ADC MBRC-101, the monoclonal antibody moiety targets and binds to EphA5 expressed on tumor cells. Upon binding, internalization, and proteolytic cleavage, MMAE is released. MMAE binds to tubulin and inhibits its polymerization, resulting in G2/M phase arrest and tumor cell apoptosis. This induces cell death in EphA5-expressing cancer cells. EphA5, a member of the ephrin family of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) involved in axonal guidance during embryonic development, is overexpressed by a variety of cancer cell types.
drug_mesh_term
Immunoconjugates
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Human anti-EphA5 IgG1 antibody linked via a protease-cleavable linker to MMAE. After binding EphA5 on tumor cells and internalization, the linker is cleaved to release MMAE, which inhibits tubulin polymerization, causing G2/M cell-cycle arrest and apoptosis in EphA5-expressing cancer cells.
drug_name
MBRC-101
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06014658