drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Antibody-drug conjugate (biologic)
drug_description
Anti-CD22 antibody-drug conjugate delivering calicheamicin to CD22+ B cells, causing DNA breaks and cytotoxicity.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C71542
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
nci_thesaurus_definition
A CD22-targeted cytotoxic immunoconjugate composed of a humanized IgG4 anti-CD22 antibody covalently linked to N-acetyl-gamma-calicheamicin dimethyl hydrazide (CalichDMH) with potential antineoplastic activity. Inotuzumab ozogamicin is rapidly internalized upon binding of the antibody moiety to B cell-specific CD22 receptors, delivering the conjugated CalichDMH intracellularly; the CalichDMH moiety binds to the minor groove of DNA in a sequence-specific manner, resulting in double-strand DNA breaks and apoptosis. CalichDMH is a derivative of gamma calicheamicin, a cytotoxic antibiotic produced by the bacterium Micromonospora echinospora.
drug_mesh_term
Inotuzumab Ozogamicin
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Humanized anti-CD22 monoclonal antibody linked to calicheamicin; after binding CD22 on B cells and internalization, releases calicheamicin that binds the DNA minor groove, causing double-strand breaks and apoptosis in CD22-positive cells.
drug_name
Inotuzumab ozogamicin
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06387121