drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
monoclonal antibody (anti-CLDN18.2)
drug_description
Monoclonal antibody targeting Claudin 18.2 on tumor cells, promoting ADCC and CDC against CLDN18.2-expressing gastric/GEJ cancer cells.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C179328
nci_thesaurus_definition
A monoclonal antibody directed against the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) Claudin18.2 (CLDN18.2; A2 isoform of claudin-18), with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, omectatug specifically targets, binds to and inhibits CLDN18.2 expressed on tumor cells. This may kill CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells and inhibit cell proliferation. CLDN18.2, a tight junction protein and stomach-specific isoform of claudin-18, is expressed on a variety of tumor cells, but its expression in healthy tissues is strictly confined to short-lived differentiated epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa.
drug_category
CYTOTOXIC ANTIBODY
drug_class
Inhibitor
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
ASKB589 is an unconjugated monoclonal antibody against Claudin 18.2. By binding CLDN18.2 on tumor cells, it triggers Fc-mediated immune effector functions—antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC)—resulting in selective killing of CLDN18.2-positive gastric/GEJ cancer cells.
drug_name
ASKB589
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06206733