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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Drug
drug_description
Anti-CD38 IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds CD38 on malignant plasma cells, inhibits CD38 ectoenzyme activity, induces Fc-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC/ADCP/CDC) and direct apoptosis, and may reduce CD38+ immunosuppressive cells.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C90578
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Isatuximab
nci_thesaurus_definition
A humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody directed against the cell surface glycoprotein CD-38 with potential antineoplastic activity. Isatuximab specifically binds to CD38 on CD38-positive tumor cells. This may trigger antitumoral antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC), complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) and apoptosis eventually leading to cell lysis in CD38-expressing tumor cells. CD38, a type II transmembrane glycoprotein, is present on various immune cells and hematologic malignancies, and its expression has been correlated with poor prognosis.
drug_mesh_term
Isatuximab
drug_category
CYTOTOXIC ANTIBODY
drug_class
Cytotoxic protein
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Humanized IgG1 anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody that binds CD38 on malignant plasma cells, inhibits CD38 ectoenzyme activity, and triggers Fc-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC, ADCP, CDC) and direct apoptosis, depleting CD38+ tumor and immunosuppressive cells.
drug_name
Isatuximab
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05344833