drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Antibody-drug conjugate
drug_description
An anti-HER2 antibody–drug conjugate administered IV every 6 weeks (2.2 mg/kg). The monoclonal antibody targets HER2, is internalized, and releases the auristatin-derived microtubule inhibitor Amberstatin-269 to disrupt tubulin polymerization, causing G2/M arrest and apoptosis; the antibody component may also inhibit HER2 signaling and mediate ADCC.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C123917
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Anvatabart Opadotin
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of anvatabart, a monoclonal antibody targeting human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (EGFR2; HER2) site-specifically conjugated at two engineered residues of para-acetyl-phenylalanine (pAcF) via a stable oxime linker to the monomethyl auristatin F (MMAF) analog and potent microtubule inhibitor opadotin, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration of anvatabart opadotin, the antibody moiety targets and binds to HER2 on tumor cells. Upon antibody/antigen binding and internalization, opadotin binds to and inhibits tubulin polymerization, which results in G2/M phase arrest and tumor cell apoptosis. HER2, a tyrosine kinase receptor, is overexpressed by many cancer cell types. The site-specific conjugation of the cytotoxic agent to the antibody improves the biophysical properties of anvatabart opadotin, increases payload stability and optimizes its efficacy.
drug_mesh_term
ARX788
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
HER2-targeted monoclonal antibody-drug conjugate. After binding HER2 and internalization, it releases an auristatin (MMAF analog) payload that inhibits microtubule polymerization, causing G2/M arrest and apoptosis; the antibody component may also inhibit HER2 signaling and mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
drug_name
ARX788
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06663748