drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Antibody-drug conjugate (CLDN18.2-targeted)
drug_description
Investigational CLDN18.2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate that binds claudin 18.2 on tumor cells, is internalized, and releases a cytotoxic payload to induce tumor cell death; may also engage immune effector functions.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C185853
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Tecotabart Vedotin
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a monoclonal antibody directed against the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2; A2 isoform of claudin-18) conjugated via a cleavable linker, to the microtubule-disrupting cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon administration, tecotabart vedotin specifically targets and binds to CLDN18.2 expressed on tumor cells. Upon internalization and the release of MMAE, MMAE targets and binds to tubulin, and inhibits microtubule polymerization. This results in G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells. CLDN18.2, a tight junction protein and stomach-specific isoform of claudin-18, is expressed on a variety of tumor cells. Its expression in healthy tissues is strictly confined to short-lived differentiated epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa.
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
CLDN18.2-targeted monoclonal antibody linked via a cleavable linker to MMAE; after binding CLDN18.2 on tumor cells and internalization, releases MMAE to inhibit tubulin polymerization, causing G2/M arrest and apoptosis; Fc region may engage immune effector functions.
drug_name
LM-302
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06351020