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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Autologous cellular immunotherapy (CAR T cells)
drug_description
Autologous gene-modified T cells engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting B7-H3 (CD276); upon antigen engagement, CAR signaling (CD3ζ with costimulatory domains) activates T cells to proliferate, release cytokines, and kill B7-H3–expressing tumor cells. Administered intraperitoneally or intravenously.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C179567
nci_thesaurus_definition
A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes that have been genetically engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting the immunoregulatory protein B7-homologue 3 (B7-H3, CD276) and containing, as of yet undisclosed co-stimulatory signaling domains, with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon infusion back into the patient, autologous anti-B7-H3 CAR T cells target and bind to B7-H3-expressing tumor cells, thereby inducing selective toxicity in B7-H3-expressing tumor cells. B7-H3, a type I transmembrane protein and a member of the B7 co-stimulatory protein superfamily, is overexpressed on certain tumor cell types and on various immune cells. It is a negative regulator of the T-cell activation and its overexpression plays a key role in tumor cell invasion and metastasis.
drug_mesh_term
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy
drug_category
CAR T
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intraperitoneal, Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Autologous T cells are engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting B7-H3 (CD276). Upon binding B7-H3 on tumor cells, CAR signaling (CD3ζ with costimulatory domains) activates the T cells to proliferate, release cytotoxic cytokines, and mediate direct tumor cell lysis.
drug_name
B7-H3CART
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06646627