drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Antibody–drug conjugate (ADC)
drug_description
An antibody–drug conjugate targeting N-glycosylated CEACAM5/6; the tumor-targeting monoclonal antibody is internalized and releases the cytotoxic payload monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), a microtubule inhibitor that induces mitotic arrest and cell death.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C200045
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Anti-CEA/Anti-CEACAM6 Antibody-drug Conjugate EBC-129
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) composed of a monoclonal antibody directed against the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA; carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 5; CEACAM5) and the immune checkpoint regulator carcinoembryonic antigen-related cell adhesion molecule 6 (CEACAM6; CEACAM-6; CD66c) and conjugated to the microtubule-disrupting cytotoxic agent monomethyl auristatin E (MMAE), with potential antineoplastic and immune checkpoint inhibitory activities. Upon administration of anti-CEA/CEACAM6 ADC EBC-129, the monoclonal antibody moiety targets and binds to a specific glycosylation site that is conserved on both CEA and CEACAM6 expressed on tumor cells. Upon binding and internalization, MMAE is released where it targets and binds to tubulin and inhibits microtubule polymerization. This results in G2/M phase cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in CEA and/or CEACAM6-expressing tumor cells. CEA, a member of the CEA family of proteins that plays a key role in cell migration, cell invasion, and cell adhesion, is overexpressed by a variety of cancer cell types. CEACAM6, an immune checkpoint receptor, is associated with tumor-mediated immune suppression. Elevated CEACAM6 expression is associated with advanced tumor stages and poor prognosis.
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Antibody binds N-glycosylated CEACAM5/6 on tumor cells, is internalized, and releases the MMAE payload, which binds tubulin and inhibits microtubule polymerization, leading to G2/M arrest and apoptotic cell death in CEACAM5/6-expressing cells.
drug_name
EBC-129
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05701527