drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
monoclonal antibody (targeted immunotherapy)
drug_description
Monoclonal antibody targeting Claudin 18.2 that promotes immune effector–mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC/CDC) and may disrupt CLDN18.2 signaling on tumor cells.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C180828
nci_thesaurus_definition
A monoclonal antibody directed against the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) Claudin18.2 (CLDN18.2; A2 isoform of claudin-18), with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, anti-CLDN18.2 monoclonal antibody M108 specifically targets, binds to and inhibits CLDN18.2 expressed on tumor cells. The binding induces antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) and may kill CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells and inhibit cell proliferation. CLDN18.2, a tight junction protein and stomach-specific isoform of claudin-18, is expressed on a variety of tumor cells. Its expression in healthy tissues is strictly confined to short-lived differentiated epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa.
drug_category
INHIBITORY ANTIBODY
drug_class
Inhibitor
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Monoclonal antibody against Claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2) that binds the antigen on tumor cells, induces Fc-mediated ADCC and CDC to kill CLDN18.2-positive cells, and may disrupt CLDN18.2 signaling to inhibit tumor cell proliferation.
drug_name
M108
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06177041