drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biological
drug_description
Therapeutic DNA vaccine encoding HPV16 E6/E7 antigens that targets antigen-presenting cells to enhance cross-presentation and prime HPV16-specific CD8+ cytotoxic and CD4+ helper T-cell responses.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C123923
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Abipapogene Suvaplasmid
nci_thesaurus_definition
A therapeutic DNA vaccine composed of three parts, one encodes the E6/E7 fusion protein of human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 (HPV16), the second is a dimerization entity and the third part encodes a protein that specifically binds to antigen presenting cells (APCs), with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon intramuscular administration, abipapogene suvaplasmid expresses HPV16 E6/7 and a protein that targets receptors on APCs. Upon binding to APCs and subsequent internalization, the APCs mature and the HPV16 E6/7 antigenic protein is presented by the APCs. This attracts and stimulates B-lymphocytes, CD4-positive T-lymphocytes and elicits a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL) response against cancer cells expressing HPV16-associated E6 and E7 oncoproteins, which result in tumor cell lysis. HPV16 E6/7, a viral antigen, plays a key role in the development of certain types of cancer.
drug_category
GENE THERAPY
drug_class
Vaccine
drug_delivery_route
Intramuscular
drug_mechanism_of_action
Plasmid DNA therapeutic vaccine encoding HPV16 E6/E7 fused to an APC‑targeting unit. Following intramuscular delivery, the plasmid drives expression of E6/E7 and an APC‑binding protein, promoting APC uptake, maturation, and cross-presentation on MHC I/II, thereby priming HPV16‑specific CD8+ cytotoxic and CD4+ helper T‑cell responses to lyse HPV16 E6/E7–expressing tumor cells.
drug_name
VB10.16
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06099418