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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biologic antibody (bispecific T‑cell engager immunotherapy)
drug_description
Bispecific T‑cell engager (BiTE) antibody that links CD3 on T cells to CD19 on B-lymphoblasts to induce cytotoxic killing.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C62528
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Blinatumomab
nci_thesaurus_definition
A recombinant, single-chain, anti-CD19/anti-CD3 bispecific monoclonal antibody with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Blinatumomab possesses two antigen-recognition sites, one for the CD3 complex, a group of T cell surface glycoproteins that complex with the T cell receptor (TCR), and one for CD19, a tumor-associated antigen (TAA) overexpressed on the surface of B cells. This bispecific monoclonal antibody brings CD19-expressing tumor B-cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and helper T lymphocytes (HTLs) together, which may result in the CTL- and HTL-mediated cell death of CD19-expressing B-lymphocytes.
drug_mesh_term
Blinatumomab
drug_category
BISPECIFIC T ENGAGER
drug_class
Engager
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Bispecific CD19xCD3 antibody (BiTE) that binds CD19 on B-lymphoblasts and CD3 on T cells, bringing them together to form an immunologic synapse, activate T cells, and induce perforin/granzyme-mediated cytotoxic killing of CD19-positive cells (MHC-independent).
drug_name
Blinatumomab
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05848687