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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Antibody-drug conjugate
drug_description
An antibody-drug conjugate (fully human IgG1) targeting CD205/Ly75 that delivers a cytotoxic payload to CD205-high tumor cells, enabling direct tumor cell killing and potential immune activation.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C165598
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Anti-CD205 Antibody-drug Conjugate OBT076
nci_thesaurus_definition
An antibody-drug conjugate (ADC) comprised of an anti-CD205 (lymphocyte antigen 75; Ly75) humanized immunoglobin G1 (IgG1) monoclonal antibody conjugated to DM4, a maytansinoid microtubule disruptor, via a cleavable N-succinimidyl-4-(2-pyridyldithio) butanoate (SPDB) linker, with potential antineoplastic activity. Upon intravenous administration, anti-CD205 ADC OBT076 specifically targets and binds to CD205, a receptor involved in antigen capture and endocytosis, expressed on tumor cells. Following rapid internalization of the ADC/CD205 complex, OBT076 releases its DM4 payload due to cleavage of the SPDB linker by intracellular proteases. Then the DM4 binds to tubulin and disrupts microtubule assembly/disassembly dynamics, resulting in the inhibition of both cell division and cell growth of CD205-expressing tumor cells. CD205, a type I transmembrane surface glycoprotein belonging to the C-type lectin receptor family, is normally expressed on various antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and some leukocyte sub-populations but it is overexpressed in multiple cancer types where it plays a key role in facilitating metastatic invasion.
drug_category
ANTIBODY DRUG CONJUGATE
drug_class
Conjugate
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Fully human IgG1 antibody targeting CD205/Ly75 linked via a cleavable SPDB linker to the maytansinoid DM4. Upon CD205 binding and internalization, intracellular proteases cleave the linker to release DM4, which binds tubulin and disrupts microtubule dynamics, inhibiting mitosis and causing tumor cell death; may also promote immune activation through antigen uptake.
drug_name
OBT076
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05930951