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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biological
drug_description
Humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody targeting the HER2 (ERBB2) extracellular dimerization domain (subdomain II); prevents HER2/HER3 and HER2/EGFR heterodimerization and inhibits downstream PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling in HER2-positive breast cancer.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C38692
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Pertuzumab
nci_thesaurus_definition
A humanized recombinant monoclonal antibody directed against the extracellular dimerization domain of the HER-2 tyrosine kinase receptor. Binding of the antibody to the dimerization domain of the HER-2 tyrosine kinase receptor protein directly inhibits the ability of the HER-2 tyrosine kinase receptor protein (the most common pairing partner) to dimerize with other HER tyrosine kinase receptor proteins; inhibiting receptor protein dimerization prevents the activation of HER signaling pathways, resulting in tumor cell apoptosis. (NCI04)
drug_mesh_term
Pertuzumab
drug_category
INHIBITORY ANTIBODY
drug_class
Inhibitor
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Humanized IgG1 monoclonal antibody that binds the HER2 (ERBB2) extracellular dimerization domain (subdomain II), blocking HER2/HER3 and HER2/EGFR heterodimerization, thereby inhibiting PI3K/AKT and MAPK signaling and tumor cell proliferation; its Fc region can also mediate antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC).
drug_name
Pertuzumab
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05891561