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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biological
drug_description
Allogeneic, gene-edited CD70-directed CAR T-cell therapy (donor T cells engineered ex vivo with CRISPR-Cas9 to express an anti-CD70 chimeric antigen receptor) designed to recognize and kill CD70-positive malignant cells via CAR-mediated T-cell cytotoxicity; administered intravenously.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C200041
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Allogeneic CRISPR-Cas9 Engineered Anti-CD70 CAR-T Cells CTX131
nci_thesaurus_definition
A preparation of human allogeneic T-lymphocytes gene-edited with the clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 nuclease complex to disrupt expression of endogenous TCR and major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules and modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) specific for the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) human cluster of differentiation 70 (CD70), with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon introduction into the patient, the allogeneic CRISPR-Cas9 engineered anti-CD70 CAR T-cells CTX131 recognize and bind to CD70-overexpressing tumor cells. This may result in a specific cytotoxic T-lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated killing of CD70-positive tumor cells. CD70, the ligand for the costimulatory receptor CD27 and a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) family, is found on the surfaces of various types of cancer cells. Disruption of endogenous TCR prevents graft-versus-host disease (GvHD); the disruption of MHC class I molecules increases the persistence of the CAR T-cells.
drug_mesh_term
Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy
drug_category
CAR T
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Allogeneic donor T cells are CRISPR-Cas9 edited to disrupt endogenous TCR and MHC class I to reduce graft-versus-host disease and enhance persistence, and are engineered to express a chimeric antigen receptor targeting CD70. After IV infusion, these CAR T cells recognize CD70 on malignant cells and mediate antigen-specific T-cell activation and cytotoxic killing of CD70-positive tumor cells independent of native MHC presentation.
drug_name
CTX131
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06492304