drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
cellular immunotherapy
drug_description
Autologous gene-modified T-cell therapy using a T-cell Antigen Coupler (TAC) that binds CLDN18.2 on tumors and activates endogenous TCR/CD3 signaling; administered as a single IV infusion.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C201811
nci_thesaurus_preferred_term
Autologous Anti-CLDN18.2 TAC T-cells TAC01-CLDN18.2
nci_thesaurus_definition
A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes that have been genetically engineered to express a T-cell Antigen Coupler (TAC), comprised of a domain that targets the tumor-associated antigen (TAA) claudin 18.2 (CLDN18.2; A2 isoform of claudin-18) and another domain that binds to the endogenous T-cell receptor (TCR), with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, autologous anti-CLDN18.2 TAC T-cells TAC01-CLDN18.2 target and bind to CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells and activate TCR-mediated signaling pathways, leading to T-cell-mediated killing of CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells. CLDN18.2, a tight junction protein and stomach-specific isoform of claudin-18, is expressed on a variety of tumor cells. Its expression in healthy tissues is strictly confined to short-lived differentiated epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa.
drug_category
OTHER ENGINEERED IMMUNE CELL
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Autologous T cells are genetically engineered to express a T-cell Antigen Coupler (TAC) that binds CLDN18.2 on tumor cells and engages the endogenous TCR/CD3 complex, triggering physiologic TCR signaling to activate, proliferate, and mediate cytotoxic killing of CLDN18.2-expressing tumor cells.
drug_name
TAC01-CLDN18.2
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05862324