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drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
monoclonal antibody (checkpoint inhibitor)
drug_description
Anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody that blocks the CD47–SIRPα 'don't-eat-me' signal to enhance macrophage-mediated phagocytosis.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C117730
nci_thesaurus_definition
A humanized monoclonal antibody targeting the human cell surface antigen CD47, with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, magrolimab selectively binds to CD47 expressed on tumor cells and blocks the interaction of CD47 with its ligand signal regulatory protein alpha (SIRPa), a protein expressed on phagocytic cells. This prevents CD47/SIRPa-mediated signaling, allows the activation of macrophages, through the induction of pro-phagocytic signaling mediated by calreticulin, which is specifically expressed on the surface of tumor cells, and results in specific tumor cell phagocytosis. In addition, blocking CD47 signaling activates an anti-tumor T-lymphocyte immune response and T-mediated cell killing. CD47, a tumor associated antigen expressed on normal, healthy hematopoietic stem cells (HSC), is overexpressed on the surface of a variety of cancer cells. Expression of CD47, and interaction with SIRP-alpha, leads to inhibition of macrophages and protects cancer cells from phagocytosis thereby allowing cancer cells to proliferate.
drug_mesh_term
Magrolimab
drug_category
INHIBITORY ANTIBODY
drug_class
Inhibitor
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Humanized anti-CD47 monoclonal antibody that blocks the CD47–SIRPalpha 'don't-eat-me' checkpoint, enabling macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of tumor cells and promoting downstream anti-tumor T-cell responses.
drug_name
Magrolimab
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT05929716