drug_type
RELEVANT_DRUG
intervention_type
Biologic (CAR T-cell therapy)
drug_description
Autologous, gene-modified CAR T-cell therapy engineered to express a CAR that binds NKG2D ligands; administered as a single IV infusion after lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
nci_thesaurus_concept_id
C206254
nci_thesaurus_definition
A preparation of autologous T-lymphocytes that have been genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) targeting natural-killer group 2, member D ligands (NKG2DLs), with potential immunostimulating and antineoplastic activities. Upon administration, autologous anti-NKG2DLs CAR-T cells LEU011 specifically recognize and induce selective toxicity in tumor cells expressing NKG2DLs. Ligands for NKG2D, such as MHC class I chain-related protein A (MICA), MICB, and members of the UL16-binding proteins (ULBP)/retinoic acid early transcript 1 (RAET1) family, are overexpressed on various cancer cell types, but are not expressed on most normal, healthy cells.
drug_category
CAR T
drug_class
Cellular Therapy
drug_delivery_route
Intravenous
drug_mechanism_of_action
Autologous T cells are genetically modified to express a chimeric antigen receptor that recognizes NKG2D ligands (e.g., MICA, MICB, ULBP/RAET1) on tumor cells; CAR engagement activates the T cells to kill NKG2DL-positive cells and release effector cytokines. Administered after lymphodepleting chemotherapy.
drug_name
LEU011
nct_id_drug_ref
NCT06193902